Spatial Tessellations: Concepts and Applications of Voronoi Diagrams by Okabe, Boots and Sugihara, John Wiley & Sons, 1992.
This is the bible. Definitions, properties, algorithms, generalizations and applications galore! Unfortunately, it retails for $180. The King County Library System has one copy. There are several copies scattered among academic libraries in the Pacific Northwest, which you can get on interlibrary loan.
Computational Geometry in C by J. O'Rourke, Cambridge University Press, 1994.
Nice senior-level treatment that includes several applications and describes how Voronoi diagrams are related to minimal spanning trees and traveling salesman problems. There is a brief discussion of the "cone slicing" interpretation of Voronoi diagrams. You don't have to know C (or any programming at all) to read this book.
Computational Geometry: Algorithms and Applications by de Berg, van Kreveld, Overmars and Schwarzkopf, Springer-Verlag, 1997.
High-level undergraduate or low-level graduate textbook. Limited, but readable, description of the structure of algorithms for computing Voroni diagrams. You can download the fifteen-page chapter on Voroni diagrams from a web site devoted to this book: http://www.cs.ruu.nl/geobook/